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Risk Phrases
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英文解释
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中文解释
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R1
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Explosive when dry.
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干燥时有爆炸性；
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R2
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Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
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受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险；
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R3
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Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
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受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险；
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R4
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Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
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生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物；
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R5
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Heating may cause an explosion.
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受热可能引起爆炸；
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R6
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Explosive with or without contact with air.
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与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸；
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R7
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May cause fire.
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可能引起火灾；
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R8
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Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
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与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾；
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R9
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Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
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与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸；
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R10
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Flammable.
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易燃的；
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R11
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Highly flammable.
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高度易燃的；
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R12
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Extremely flammable.
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极易燃的；
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R14
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Reacts violently with water.
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与水猛烈反应；
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R14/15
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Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
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与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体；
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R15
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Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
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与水接触释放出极易燃气体；
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R15/29
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Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.
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与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体；
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R16
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Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
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与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸；
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R17
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Spontaneously flammable in air.
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在空气中易自燃；
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R18
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In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
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使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物；
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R19
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May form explosive peroxides.
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可能生成爆炸性过氧化物；
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R20
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Harmful by inhalation.
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吸入有害；
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R20/21
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Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
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吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的；
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R20/21/22
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Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的；
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R20/22
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Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
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吸入和吞食是有害的；
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R21
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Harmful in contact with skin.
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与皮肤接触是有害的；
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R21/22
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Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；
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R22
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Harmful if swallowed.
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吞食是有害的；
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R23
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Toxic by inhalation.
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吸入有害；
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R23/24
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Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
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吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的；
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R23/24/25
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Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；
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R23/25
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Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
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吸入和吞食是有毒的；
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R24
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Toxic in contact with skin.
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与皮肤接触有毒；
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R24/25
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Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；
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R25
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Toxic if swallowed.
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吞食有毒；
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R26
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Very toxic by inhalation.
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吸入有极高毒性；
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R26/27
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Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
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吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
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R26/27/28
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Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
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R26/28
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Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
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吸入和吞食有极高毒性；
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R27
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Very toxic in contact with skin.
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与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
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R27/28
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Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
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R28
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Very toxic if swallowed.
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吞食有极高毒性；
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R29
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Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
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与水接触释放出有毒气体；
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R30
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Can become highly flammable in use.
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使用会变为高度易燃的；
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R31
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Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
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与酸接触释放出有毒气体；
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R32
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Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
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与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体；
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R33
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Danger of cumulative effects.
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有累积作用危险；
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R34
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Causes burns.
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引起灼伤；
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R35
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Causes severe burns.
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引起严重灼伤；
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R36
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Irritating to eyes.
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刺激眼睛；
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R36/37
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Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
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刺激眼睛和呼吸系统；
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R36/37/38
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Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
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刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤；
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R36/38
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Irritating to eyes and skin.
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刺激眼睛和皮肤；
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R37
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Irritating to respiratory system.
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刺激呼吸系统；
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R37/38
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Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
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刺激呼吸系统和皮肤；
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R38
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Irritating to skin.
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刺激皮肤；
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R39
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Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
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有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/23
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
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有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/23/24
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
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有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/23/24/25
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/23/25
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
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有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/24
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
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有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/24/25
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/25
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Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
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有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/26
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
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极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/26/27
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
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极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/26/27/28
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/26/28
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
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极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/27
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
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极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/27/28
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R39/28
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Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
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极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
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R40
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Possible risks of irreversible effects.
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可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/20
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
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有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/20/21
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
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有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/20/21/22
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/20/22
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
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有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/21
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin.
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有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/21/22
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R40/22
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Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
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有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；
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R41
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Risk of serious damage to eyes.
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对眼睛有严重损害的风险；
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R42
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May cause sensitization by inhalation.
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吸入可能引起过敏；
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R42/43
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May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
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吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏；
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R43
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May cause sensitization by skin contact.
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皮肤接触可能引起过敏；
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R44
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Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
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在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险；
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R45
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May cause cancer.
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可能致癌；
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R46
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May cause heritable genetic damage.
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可能造成不可逆的遗传损害
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R47
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May cause birth defects.
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可能引起出生缺陷；
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R48
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Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
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长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/20
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/20/21
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
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有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/20/21/22
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
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有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/20/22
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
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有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/21
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
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有害的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/21/22
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/22
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Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
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有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/23
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/23/24
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
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有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/23/24/25
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed
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有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/23/25
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
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有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/24
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
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有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/24/25
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
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有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R48/25
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Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
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有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；
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R49
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May cause cancer by inhalation.
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吸入可能致癌；
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R50
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Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
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对水生生物有极高毒性；
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R50/53
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Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
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对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；
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R51
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Toxic to aquatic organisms.
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对水生生物是有毒的；
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R51/53
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Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
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对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；
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R52
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Harmful to aquatic organisms.
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对水生生物是有害的；
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R52/53
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Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
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对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；
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R53
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May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment.
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可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；
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R54
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Toxic to flora.
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对植物群有毒；
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R55
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Toxic to fauna.
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对动物群有毒；
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R56
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Toxic to soil organisms.
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对土壤中生物有毒；
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R57
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Toxic to bees.
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对蜜蜂有毒；
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R58
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May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
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可能在环境中造成长期不利影响；
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R59
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Dangerous for the ozon layer.
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对臭氧层有危害；
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R60
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May impair fertility.
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可能损伤生育力；
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R61
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May cause harm to the unborn child.
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可能对未出生婴儿造成危害；
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R62
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Possible risk of impaired fertility.
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可能有损伤生育力的危险；
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R63
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Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
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可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险；
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R64
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May cause harm to breastfed babies.
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可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害；
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R65
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Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed
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有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害；
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